-
1 audio
audĭo, īvi or ii, itum, 4, v. a. ( imperf. audibat, Ov F. 3, 507: audibant. Cat. 84, 8; fut. audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1:I.audibis,
id. ib.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap. Non. l. l.; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq.: audin = audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audīsse better than audivisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) (cf. the Lacon. aus = hous; auris; Lith. ausis; Goth. auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl ears [p. 202] the Fr. ouïr, and Lat. ausculto; Curtius also compares the Gr. aïô, to hear, perceive, and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v. ausculto, 1. aveo init., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.], to hear, to perceive or understand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs from ausculto as the Gr. akouô from akroaomai, the Germ. hören from horchen, and the Engl. to hear from to listen, the former of these words denoting an involuntary, the latter a voluntary act; other syn.: exaudio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor).A.. In gen.a.Aliquid:b.auribus si parum audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 157 fin.:ubi molarum strepitum audibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. v. 7 Vahl. p. 153): verba,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30:quae vera audivi, taceo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23:Mane, non dum audīsti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 21:vocem,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 2:vera an falsa,
id. And. 5, 4, 19:mixtos vagitibus aegris Ploratus,
Lucr. 2, 579:voces,
Verg. A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; ib. Matt. 2, 18:strepitus,
Verg. A. 9, 394:sonitum,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:haec,
id. ib. 3, 27, 51:aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30:gemitus,
id. M. 7, 839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audivisse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:ut quod te audīsse dicis numquam audieris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:Nihil enim habeo praeter auditum,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:quod quisque eorum de quāque re audierit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5:Hac auditā pugnā maxima pars sese Crasso dedidit,
id. ib. 3, 27:Auditis hostium copiis respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,
Liv. 42, 52, 10:quod cum audīsset Abram,
Vulg. Gen. 14, 14:auditis sermonibus,
ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19; ib. Heb. 4, 3: clangorem tubae, ib:Isa. 18, 3: symphoniam,
ib. Luc. 15, 25:animal,
ib. Apoc. 6, 3; 6, 5 al. persaep.Constr., the person from whom one hears or learns any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de, acc. and part., acc. and inf., cum or dum.(α).With ex:(β).verbum ex aliquo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun. 1, 2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2:audivi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:hoc ex aliis,
id. Att. 5, 17:ex obviis,
Liv. 28, 26; so Suet. Caes. 29; id. Dom. 12 al.. saepe audivi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fabricium etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud. 15.—With ab:(γ).a quibus cum audi/sset non multum superesse munitionis,
Nep. Them. 7, 2.—With de:(δ).equidem saepe hoc audivi de patre et de socero meo,
i. e. from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.—With acc. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §(ε).636): ut neque eum querentem quisquam audierit neque etc.,
Nep. Timol. 4, 1; so Suet. Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al.—With acc. and inf.:(ζ).mihi non credo, quom illaec autumare illum audio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 260:Audin (eum) lapidem quaeritare?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:erilem filium ejus duxisse audio Uxorem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5; 2, 1, 59:saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi,
Cic. Mur. 28:Gellius audierat patruom objurgare solere,
Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20; 4, 562:audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet pugnas juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.:audire videor pios Errare per lucos,
id. ib. 3, 4, 5. —Hence also pass. with nom. and inf. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §607): Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syriā,
was said, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.—With cum or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §B.749): id quidem saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi certum esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:quis umquam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem?
id. Dom. 35; so id. Brut. 56; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. de Or. 1, 28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5:auditus est certe, dum ex eo quaerit,
Suet. Dom. 4. —Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in pass. sense, to hear any thing concerning any one:de psaltriā hac audivit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 5:illos etiam convenire aveo, de quibus audivi et legi,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2, 4; cf.:aliquid in aliquem,
to hear something against, something bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. —In conversation.(α).Audi, as a call to gain attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, = hoc age:(β).audi cetera,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:audi heus tu,
id. ib. 4, 3, 52:Dorio, audi, obsecro,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1: Hoc audi, id. And. 3, 4, 11;4, 1, 36: Quin tu audi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:quin tu hoc audi,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 9.—Audis or audin = audisne? do you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:c.Equidem deciens dixi: Et domi [nunc] sum ego, inquam, ecquid audis?
id. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91:Heus, audin quid ait? Quin fugis?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 60:cura adversandum atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; 1, 5, 64:Audin tu? Hic furti se adligat,
id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:Audin quid dicam?
id. Hec. 1, 2, 3.—Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abl. absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the news that, at the tidings that: audito, Q. Marcium in Ciliciam tendere, when news came that Q. Marcius etc., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.:II.audito Machanidam famā adventūs sui territum refugisse Lacedaemonem,
Liv. 28, 7:audito venisse missu Agrippinae nuntium Agerinum,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—Esp.,A.1.. In a pregnant signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give ear to, hearken to, attend:2.etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benignius neque attentius quemquam auditum putem,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259:sed non eis animis audiebantur, qui doceri possent,
Liv. 42, 48; 1, 32; 5, 6:ut legationes audiret cubans,
Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Caes. 32; id. Ner. 22; 23; Vulg. Job. 11, 2; ib. Psa. 33, 12; ib. Matt. 10, 14; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.—Aliquem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to receive instruction from, to study under:3.te, Marce fili, annum jam audientem Cratippum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:Jam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas,
id. Ac. 1, 9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat. 2, 4:Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra ordinem audiret, non admiserat,
Suet. Tib. 32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al.— Absol.: possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. will you communicate something to me?) tu vero, inquam, vel audire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3:ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, volo,
id. ib. 2, 4.—De aliquā re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges, to listen or hearken to, to examine:4.nemo illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,
Cic. Fl. 39, 98:de capite,
Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al. — Trop.:de pace,
Liv. 27, 30:dolos,
Verg. A. 6, 567:nequissimum servum,
Suet. Dom. 11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud. 15; id. Dom. 14; 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28, 6, 10; 39, 2, 18 et saep.—Of prayer or entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, regard, grant:B.in quo di immortales meas preces audiverunt,
Cic. Pis. 19:Curio ubi... neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 42:velut si sensisset auditas preces,
Liv. 1, 12:audivit orationem eorum,
Vulg. Psa. 105, 44:audisti verba oris mei,
ib. ib. 137, 1:Audiat aversā non meus aure deus,
Tib. 3, 3, 28:audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serenā Intonuit laevum,
Verg. A. 9, 630:minus audientem carmina Vestam,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27; 4, 13, 1:audivit Dominus,
Vulg. Psa. 29, 11 al. —Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his desire or prayer:puellas ter vocata audis,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35:Ferreus orantem nequiquam, janitor, audis,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 al.:Audi nos, domine,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8:semper me audis,
ib. Joan. 11, 42.—Aliquem, aliquid, or absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with approbation, to assent to, agree with, approve, grant, allow:C. a.nec Homerum audio, qui Ganymeden ab dis raptum ait, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:Socratem audio dicentem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit ut Gallonius, non audio,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. Marcell. 8, 25: audio ( I grant it, well, that I agree to, that is granted):nunc dicis aliquid, quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 5, 27:non audio,
that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.—With acc.:b.tecum loquere, te adhibe in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55:ne ego sapientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non audiam,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:si me audiatis, priusquam dedantur, etc.,
Liv. 9, 9:Non, si me satis audias, Speres etc.,
Hor. C.1, 13, 13; 4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 1, 1, 48:patris aut matris imperium,
Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet. transf. to inanimate things:neque audit currus habenas,
heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514; so Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 21: harmata peisichalina):nec minus incerta (sagitta) est, nec quae magis audiat arcum,
which better heeds the bow, Ov. M. 5, 382:teque languenti manu Non audit arcus?
Sen. Herc. Oet. 980; so Stat. Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.—With dat.: nam istis qui linguam avium intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti):D.sibi audire,
App. Mag. p. 326, 34; so, dicto audientem esse, to listen to one's word, to be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in Ter.):dicto sum audiens,
I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3, 1, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89:qui dicto audientes in tantā re non fuisset,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 ' sunt illi quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr. 1, 88:quos dicto audientes jussi,
id. ib. 5, 104.—And, on account of the signif. to obey, with a second personal dat.: dicto audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and class.); cf.Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124, n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,
Cato, R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat;si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44; 2, 4. 12; 2, 5, 32; id. Phil. 7, 2:dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium magistratuum,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2; id. Lys. 1, 2; id. Iphicr. 2, 1:interim Servio Tullio jubere populum dicto audientem esse,
Liv. 1, 41; 4, 26; 29, 20;41, 10 al.—Once pleon. with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 5, 3.—To hear thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled somehow (as in Gr. akouô; and in Engl. to hear, as Milton: Or hear'st thou rather pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7); and with bene or male (as in Gr. kalôs or kakôs akouein; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill abroad, Areop.; and Spenser: If old Aveugles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to be in good or bad repute, to be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad character:E.benedictis si certāsset, audīsset bene (Bene audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.),
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17:rexque paterque Audisti coram,
id. ib. 1, 7, 38; so id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57; id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3:Ille, qui jejunus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam nimiis floribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,
Quint. 12, 10, 13 al. —In a play upon words: erat surdaster M. Crassus;sed aliud molestius quod male audiebat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; so,minus commode: quod illorum culpā se minus commode audire arbitrarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58.—As it were to hear, to hear mentally, i. e. to understand, to supply, something (later subaudio): cum subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex ceteris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is understood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58; 8, 5, 12.—Hence, audĭens, entis, P. a. subst.A.(Acc. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor ( = auditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276)' ad animos audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279:B.cum adsensu audientium egit,
Liv. 21, 10 al. —Hence, in eccl. Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6.—(Acc. to II. C.) With the gen.: tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of, i. e. obedient to, your command, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25. -
2 obedio
ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].I.In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:II.alicui,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—Esp.A.Prop., of living beings (class.).1.To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:2.parere, et oboedire praecepto,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:legi,
Nep. Epam. 8, 1:voluntati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:qui nobis oboediunt,
id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,
id. ib. 6, 26, 28:pecora ventri oboedientia,
Sall. C. 1, 1:multorum oboedire tempori,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,
Liv. 4, 26.—To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:B.atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:A.ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,
yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).1.With dat.:2.nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:natio semper oboediens huic imperio,
id. Pis. 34, 84:appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,
id. Off. 1, 36, 132:vivere oboedientem alicui,
Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:imperiis nemo oboedientior,
Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:imperiis oboedientissimus miles,
Liv. 7, 13, 2.—With ad:a.ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,
Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:b.magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 38, 7. —Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—3. B.Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,
i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:facere imperata,
id. 21, 34:facere adversus aliquem,
id. 39, 53.— Comp.:nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,
Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8. -
3 oboedio
ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].I.In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:II.alicui,
Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—Esp.A.Prop., of living beings (class.).1.To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:2.parere, et oboedire praecepto,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:legi,
Nep. Epam. 8, 1:voluntati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:qui nobis oboediunt,
id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,
id. ib. 6, 26, 28:pecora ventri oboedientia,
Sall. C. 1, 1:multorum oboedire tempori,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,
Liv. 4, 26.—To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:B.atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:A.ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,
yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).1.With dat.:2.nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:natio semper oboediens huic imperio,
id. Pis. 34, 84:appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,
id. Off. 1, 36, 132:vivere oboedientem alicui,
Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:imperiis nemo oboedientior,
Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:imperiis oboedientissimus miles,
Liv. 7, 13, 2.—With ad:a.ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,
Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:b.magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 38, 7. —Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—3. B.Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,
i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:facere imperata,
id. 21, 34:facere adversus aliquem,
id. 39, 53.— Comp.:nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,
Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8. -
4 pareo
pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.I.Lit. (rare;II.not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,
Suet. Aug. 95:quoties paruit Hermogenes,
Mart. 12, 29, 18:haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:quae si parent simul,
Quint. 1, 12, 4:caeli cui sidera parent,
are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,
Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,
Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—In partic.A.To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):2.magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,
Gell. 10, 3, 19:ad memoriam,
Spart. Pesc. 7.—Transf.a.To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;b.syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,
Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,
id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,
id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:(noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,
id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:legibus,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40:religionibus,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:imperio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2:populo patiente atque parente,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:alicujus imperiis,
Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:dicto paretur,
Liv. 9, 32:remissius imperanti melius paretur,
Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,
Dig. 4, 8, 23:si paritum fuerit condicioni,
ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:non adeo parebimus omnia matri,
Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,
Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:c.nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81:oppidum, quod regi paret,
Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,
Just. 1, 3, 3:quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,
Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:d.necessitati,
Cic. Or. 60, 202:et tempori et voluntati,
id. Vatin. 1, 2:cupiditatibus,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:dolori et iracundiae,
id. Att. 2, 21, 4:extremo furori,
Val. Fl. 7, 154.—To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:B.promissis,
Ov. F. 5, 504:pensionibus,
Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):II.quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:si paret adversum edictum fecisse,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:paritum est,
Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:parentiores exercitus,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:parentes abunde habemus,
Sall. J. 102, 7:vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2:ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,
Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5). -
5 parreo
pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.I.Lit. (rare;II.not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,
Suet. Aug. 95:quoties paruit Hermogenes,
Mart. 12, 29, 18:haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:quae si parent simul,
Quint. 1, 12, 4:caeli cui sidera parent,
are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,
Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,
Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—In partic.A.To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):2.magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,
Gell. 10, 3, 19:ad memoriam,
Spart. Pesc. 7.—Transf.a.To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;b.syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,
Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,
id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,
id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:(noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,
id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:legibus,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40:religionibus,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:imperio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2:populo patiente atque parente,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:alicujus imperiis,
Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:dicto paretur,
Liv. 9, 32:remissius imperanti melius paretur,
Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,
Dig. 4, 8, 23:si paritum fuerit condicioni,
ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:non adeo parebimus omnia matri,
Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,
Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:c.nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81:oppidum, quod regi paret,
Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,
Just. 1, 3, 3:quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,
Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:d.necessitati,
Cic. Or. 60, 202:et tempori et voluntati,
id. Vatin. 1, 2:cupiditatibus,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:dolori et iracundiae,
id. Att. 2, 21, 4:extremo furori,
Val. Fl. 7, 154.—To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:B.promissis,
Ov. F. 5, 504:pensionibus,
Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):II.quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:si paret adversum edictum fecisse,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:paritum est,
Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:parentiores exercitus,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:parentes abunde habemus,
Sall. J. 102, 7:vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2:ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,
Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5). -
6 sequo
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
7 sequor
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
8 accipiō
accipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [ad+capio], to take without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O. — Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.—To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.— To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.—To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.— Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.—In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam. — acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia. — Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.—Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T. — Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V. — Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.—In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.— Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.—In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.—Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a ( favorable) omen, L.—With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept ( the omen) and, etc., V.—To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.— To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.* * *accipere, accepi, acceptus V TRANStake, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey -
9 agitō
agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O. — Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies. — To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S. — Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S. —To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V. — To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.* * *agitare, agitavi, agitatus Vstir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue
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